Do you know that acne is among the top 10 most prevalent disorders affecting about 650 million people around the globe? However, regular cleansing and exfoliation can significantly reduce the risk of acne breakouts. Exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells, open clogged pores filled with excess oil or toxins, and increase cell turnover for healthy young skin.  If your skin is acne-prone, you must do gentle exfoliation to prevent excessive skin sensitivity and acne breakouts. Let’s dive deeper into how exfoliation may help acne.  How does Exfoliating Help Acne? The most important benefits of exfoliation for acne treatment are: Regular exfoliation keeps the skin pores clear from bacteria, oil, and dust particles as well as prevents re-clogging.  Constant removal of dead cells promotes the synthesis of new and healthy cells, hence making skin well-nourished and glowing. Enhance the deep penetration of skin products and acne medications, thus increasing their effectiveness.  Is It Good to Exfoliate Acne-prone Skin? Either physical or chemical, exfoliants are exceptionally good for acne. However, you should adopt the exfoliation method that best suits your skin type. Physical exfoliants like face scrubs may sometimes irritate your skin if done with harsh rubbing. However, chemical exfoliants like chemical peels are considered safer options because they’re specifically formulated with gentle ingredients highly suitable for acne-prone skin. (The next section describes how to safely exfoliate your skin).  Types of Exfoliants for Acne-prone Skin There are commonly two types of exfoliants that are: Physical Exfoliants In manual or physical exfoliation, coarse particles or granules such as scrubs, loofahs, or brushes are used. Usually, harsh physical exfoliation can irritate acne-prone or sensitive skin, resulting in inflammation or redness. Chemical Exfoliants The best way to combat acne is chemical exfoliation. These exfoliants efficiently resurface the dead skin cells by directly targeting the acne spots. However, choosing the right ingredients may increase their effectiveness.  Best Ingredients For Exfoliating Acne-prone Skin We’ve listed some dermatologically recommended ingredients that can do wonders for acne-prone skin.  Retinoids magically improve skin texture by reducing the chance of acne breakouts, blemishes, and clogged pores. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, retinoids play an amazing role in acne prevention and management as they inhibit the development of clogged pores and acne scars. Alpha hydroxy acids are known for their significant role in preventing recurring acne. Clogging pores with excessive oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells can cause acne breakouts that can be avoided by exfoliating with alpha hydroxy acid products.  Beta hydroxy acids are considered best for acne-prone skin as they dissolve the sebum filled in clogged pores. They have anti-inflammatory and non-comedogenic properties. Research suggests that salicylic acid (a form of BHA) penetrates deep inside the cells and dissolves all the impurities leaving skin smooth and youthful. Bottom Line Exfoliation is one of the best topical treatments to help manage acne symptoms. However, choosing the right ingredients in exfoliators is critical while including them in your skincare routine. Moreover, we’d suggest an appointment with a good dermatologist if you face severe acne problems.

Having dark armpit shade is common for most people and they aren’t a sign of any serious condition. However, you may find it embarrassing when your underarms shade doesn’t match the rest of your body color.  In some cases, a skin condition called acanthosis nigricans (AN) leads to dark underarms. Around 7-70% of people have a prevalence of AN based on race, age, and body weight. Let’s have a look at the causes of underarms and possible treatments for them.  Causes of Dark Underarms However, the following factors can also increase the chances of AN or dark underarms: Repeated hair removal- This is one of the most common reasons for dark underarms. Repeated hair removal can cause excessive production of skin pigment cells, thus leading to dark underarms.  Obesity ﹘ Obesity is another reason behind dark underarms. A study shows that people with obesity usually have more dark skin underarms than other body areas.  Hormonal disorders ﹘ You may have dark underarms because of hormonal issues such as an underactive thyroid, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or other hormonal disorders. People having these conditions are more likely to have AN compared to others. Genetics ﹘ Sometimes AN or dark underarms could be genetic. Cancer ﹘ Though a rare case, sometimes AN can occur because a cancerous tumor grows in your liver, stomach, or other internal organs. This type of AN is called malignant acanthosis nigricans. How to Prevent Dark Underarms  Here are some ways to prevent darker underarms. If you are diagnosed with AN, then try to maintain a healthy weight. Change your deodorant. Look out for a different brand. Try using a natural alternative, such as baking soda.  Do not shave your underarms. Try waxing or laser removal methods instead. Stop wearing tight-fitted clothes; rather wear loose clothes. Quit smoking if you do. Treatments for Dark Underarms  Aloe Vera  Aloe vera is an excellent natural sunscreen. Its antibacterial properties naturally soothe the inflammation and lighten the darker armpits.   Simply apply aloe vera gel on your underarms and leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water. For good results, use aloe vera on alternate days.  Cucumbers Cucumber is known for its bleaching properties, thus making it an effective ingredient to treat dark underarms.  You just have to rub a few cucumber slices on your dark underarms for a minute or two, let it dry for another 10 minutes, and then wash off with plain water. Doing this daily will help reduce skin darkness. Medical Treatment  In some cases, opting for a procedural-based treatment is a better approach that includes micro-needling or chemical peels. Remember, all these potential treatment options require multiple procedures for significant improvement.  We don’t recommend using home chemical peels on underarms because of the skin sensitivity, it’s best left to the experts. Supplements  The use of supplements containing vitamin C and E can help fade the darker skin. You can consider taking multivitamins like Diamond Glow which is a powdered supplement rich in vitamin C, E, and other 15 natural ingredients ﹘ all these together can help you get rid of your darker armpits fast. Take Away  Darker underarms are usually harmless and not of much concern until they are due to AN or other medical conditions such as diabetes or an inactive thyroid gland. Usually, treating your medical condition will automatically lighten the darker skin.  However, consider the treatment mentioned above if the darker armpits or dark patches are because of wrong shaving or another similar reason. If you see any serious signs, consult a doctor.

Acne vulgaris or acne is a common skin condition in which blocked pores lead to swelling, redness, and sometimes inflamed bumps filled with pus. It affects around 50% of teens and 30% of adults in North America.  Though there are many ways to treat acne, vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that not only helps heal acne but also stimulates collagen production and makes your skin more glowing. That’s why most skincare products, topical creams, and supplements contain vitamin C.  Let’s dive deeper into the uses and benefits of vitamin C for acne-prone skin.  Benefits of Vitamin C for Acne Studies show that vitamin C can treat many of these acne-related problems, such as. Reduces Redness There are a number of factors behind uneven, blotchy, red skin, including inflammatory skin disorders (like eczema and rosacea), hormonal imbalance, sun exposure, and certain medical conditions.  Research shows that redness occurs due to damaged capillaries that can mend using vitamin C antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Hence, vitamin C can help reduce redness and give more smooth and even skin.  May Reduce Hyper-pigmenatation Hyperpigmentation is a skin condition in which darker spots appear on the skin. It usually occurs due to excessive exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays or other environmental factors. Studies indicate that the antioxidant properties of vitamin C can help get rid of unwanted dark spots caused by abnormal melanin deposits due to sun damage.  Reduce Acne Scars Scarring is usual for many people with acne. Once you get pimples, it needs time to heal; otherwise, they may leave scars. In most cases, severe or cystic acne leaves scars; however, scarring can happen in mild cases too. Moreover, genetics, prolonged acne, and picking or squeezing the pimples can increase the risk of scarring.  Vitamin C may prove beneficial for reducing scarring as it promotes collagen synthesis, a protein that structures the skin and is essential for healthy skin function. It can also help in healing wounds. Sources of Vitamin C Food  There are a lot of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as strawberries, broccoli, tomatoes, and citrus fruits. However, it is not proven yet that dietary vitamin C can minimize acne in any way, but it is essential for wound healing and overall health.   Supplements  Another way to add vitamin C to your routine is by taking vitamin C supplements. Look for good quality and certified vitamin C supplements that are safe to use, such as Diamond Glow. Besides vitamin C, this powdered supplement also contains vitamin A, B, E, and 15 other natural ingredients. All in all, this energy booster is highly safe to use for people aged 13 or above, men, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and during menstruation. Skin Care Products  Vitamin C is present in many skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, and creams. L-ascorbic acid is the most powerful form of vitamin C  but is the least stable as it quickly gets rancid in skincare products.  For best use, always read the manufacturer’s instructions and throw away any expired or discolored products. Take Away  Though acne is an annoying skin condition, the antioxidant properties of vitamin C can help treat acne effectively. It can also reduce hyperpigmentation and skin redness. In addition to this, vitamin C offers many other benefits for your skin and overall health so make sure to incorporate it into your diet routine. 

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin present in many fruits and vegetables and is beneficial for our body in many ways. You can also consume it from dietary supplements.  But how much vitamin C should you take and does the change in the amount affect your health?  You will find answers to all these questions in this article. Let’s dive deeper.  Why Do You Need Vitamin C? Your body needs vitamin C for performing various functions such as; Vitamin C helps the body produce L-carnitine, collagen, and some neurotransmitters. It supports the body to absorb iron. Antioxidant properties of vitamin C help get rid of unwanted substances called reactive oxidative species (ROS) from your body. Helps improve the skin health. Helps boost your immunity. Helps heal wounds. The antioxidants in vitamin C may help lower inflammation and reduce the chances of developing various health conditions, including some cancers. How Much Vitamin C Should You Take?   The recommended dosage or Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of vitamin C varies from person to person, depending on factors like age, gender, and overall health condition, which is as follows:  Age  Vitamin C dose  1-3 years old  15 mg 4-8 years old  25 mg 9-13 years old  45 mg Teenagers (14-18) 65-75 mg Adult women (19 and above) 75 mg Adult men (19 and above) 90 mg Pregnant women (19 and above) 85 mg  Breastfeeding women (19 and above) 120 mg   However, research also suggests that the more vitamin C you take, the more it will benefit your immune system. That’s because our body continuously uses vitamin C for immune and inflammatory responses, leading to the depletion of C levels. Lower levels of C may leave harmful consequences on your health.  That said, the maximum daily intake of vitamin C is set to 2000 milligrams per day. This amount is considered Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) which is unlikely to harm your health. It may help keep the plasma saturated with vitamin C and improve the C levels in cells and tissues.  What Happens If You Take A Lot of Vitamin C? Frequently consuming vitamin C through natural food such as vegetables and fruits doesn’t pose any negative effects on your health. However, intake of vitamin C supplements above the recommended dosage or UL might show some mild side effects, such as   Nausea  Diarrhea Bloating Stomach cramping General abdominal discomfort What happens is our body fails to absorb an excessive amount of vitamin C, which irritates the gastrointestinal tract.  What If You Have Low Vitamin C Levels? Usually, vitamin C deficiency occurs because a person takes a diet low in vitamin C. However, constant vitamin C deficiency can lead to a severe condition known as scurvy. Scurvy is a very rare disease in which the body loses its ability to make enough collagen. The scurvy patient shows symptoms such as bruising gums, tooth loss, irritability, tiredness, weakness, anemia, and dry skin and hair. Best Food Sources of Vitamin C Below is a list of some fruits and vegetables that are the best source of vitamin C:   Guava Lychee Lemon Orange Kiwifruit Strawberry Broccoli  Bottom Line Vitamin C is an antioxidant and a water-soluble vitamin essential for our body. It promotes collagen production, wound healing, and strong immunity. The recommended dosage for vitamin C ranges from 45–120 mg, depending on the person’s age and sex. See the table mentioned above to know how much vitamin C you should take. 

Being a water-soluble nutrient, vitamin C cannot be produced or stored in the body. So, you have to consume vitamin C from your diet or supplements to get its remarkable health benefits. A vitamin C-rich diet like fresh fruits and vegetables are the greatest and most healthy sources of vitamin C. However, the question is, “Are vitamin C supplements safe for your helath?” Vitamin C supplements can be beneficial for your skin and body under the prescribed daily limit. Though its excess consumption is not harmful, it may pose mild health issues like nausea, stomach cramps, fatigue, and headaches. Let’s have a look at the benefits, risks, and potential side effects of vitamin C supplements. What is Recommended Dietary Allowance? An optimum level of daily intake of essential nutrients recommended by the Food and Nutrition Board of the US National Research Council is specifically termed Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA).  The level of the recommended dietary allowance varies from person to person depending on age, gender, and generalized health conditions. According to The National Institute of Health (NIH), recommended daily allowance (RDA) for vitamin C in different cases are: RDA for teen boys (14-18 years) is 75mg/day, while for an adult male (above 19 years) is 90mg/day. RDA for teen girls (14-18 years) is 65mg/day, while adult females (above 19 years) is 75mg/day. RDA for pregnant women is 85mg/day and for lactating mothers is 120mg/day. Furthermore, NIH recommends smokers to increase their vitamin C intake by up to 35mg/day than nonsmokers. But keep in mind that taking vitamin C in the form of supplements is not essential for every individual rather, eating fresh and healthy foods may fulfill the body’s demands. People who are suffering from vitamin C deficiency should start taking supplements as in this case, food alone can’t meet the body’s needs for vitamin C. Health Benefits of Vitamin C Supplements Supplements intake containing vitamin C are essential to meet the demands of a healthy body. The most vital roles of vitamin C supplements taken under recommended levels are listed below: Help to prevent cardiovascular diseases Boost the immunity Strengthen bones and muscles Delay the signs of premature aging Rejuvenates skin Help prevent iron deficiency What Value of Vitamin C Intake is Considered High? According to The Food and Nutrition Board, the tolerable intake limit of vitamin C supplements is 2000mg/day. Taking vitamin C above this range is considered high; thus, it can pose serious health problems such as disturbance in the digestive system, cardiovascular issues, formation of kidney stones, etc. So, it’s necessary to consult your doctor before taking supplements to prevent associated health risks. Harmful Effects of Vitamin C Overdosage Your body excretes extra vitamin C (consumed above the RDA level) within a few hours after consumption. Excessive intake of vitamin C supplements may cause mild to severe health problems.  The most noticeable problems may include: Disturbance in Digestive System Excessive Iron Production Blockage in arteries Kidney Stones Allergies Bottom Line Supplements can’t be as safe as a healthy diet. You must be extremely cautious in selecting vitamin C supplements. Consult your doctor, who might suggest safe, high-quality, and certified supplements depending on your age and general health condition.  You may also condsider taking Diamond Glow, which is a certifited supplement containing vitamin C, B, E, and D and other natural ingredients to improve your skin and overall health.

The immune system is important for our bodies to protect us from foreign invaders and diseases. However, a weak immune system can make your body more vulnerable to different infections, and sometimes, severe debilitating diseases.  Why is your immune system weak? There are several reasons behind a weak immune system, such as poor diet, stress, lack of sleep, certain medication, etc. Let’s break this down further and have a look at major sings and causes of weak immune system.  Weak Immune System Signs  Blood disorders Repeated Infections Autoimmune diseases Frequent cold Mild Fever Fatigue Dry eyes  Slow wound healing Joint aches Patchy hair loss Rash  Organ inflammation  Causes of Weak Immune System The immune system consists of various organs and tissues that aim to detect and neutralize substances that can harm our body. One of the immune system’s main players is white blood cells, these cells circulate continuously through our bloodstream and look for deadly invaders to safeguard us from their adverse effects. White blood cells are capable of protecting our body without any issue until their efficiency is affected by any serious illness. One of the reasons you have a weak immune system is that you might have conditions such as cancer, diabetes, autoimmune disease, or infectious diseases like HIV. Some people are born with the weak immune system, others may get immune deficiency because of medications such as chemotherapy drugs. Psychological Factors Affecting Immune System Stress  If you are dealing with stress on an almost daily basis, this could be the reason your immune function is actually suppressed. It causes your body to not produce as many infection-battling white blood cells as it should. Moreover, stress often makes you put aside some healthy habits that can boost your immune systems, such as exercising, eating healthy, and getting enough sleep. This also often leads to increased levels of cortisol, and thus acne.  Emotional Trauma Recent research shows that any tragic incident can affect your immunity. Some studies also reported that the sudden death of a loved one could weaken our body’s immune response and make it more prone to viral infections like flu. Overactive Immune System When a person’s immune system is hyperactive, it will respond to environmental factors such as dust, mold, and pollen. Physical Health Factors Leading to a Weak Immune System Certain Medications  Certain medications that a person takes to treat conditions like arthritis, allergies, organ transplant, lupus, and IBS (Irritable bowel syndrome) may weaken the immune system. It’s advised to consult your doctor before taking any medication. Too Little Exercise  Lack of exercise often leads to a weak immune system. Exercising daily helps the antibodies circulate faster and destroy the invaders before they cause damage to your body.  Lack of Sleep  Not getting enough sleep often puts the body at more risk of getting attacked by viruses and germs. It also slows down the wound healing process or recovery time. That’s becuase the human body releases certain proteins called cytokines during sleep that help the immune system function better.  Other Causes of Weak immune system  Smoking  Alcohol  Bad eating habits Not washing your hands regularly/properly Marijuana Take Away  The immune system is a complex system that protects our body from dangerous invaders that can cause illness. If you think that your immune system is not working the way it should, for instance, you constantly get infections, feel tired, have blood disorders or autoimmune diseases, then you might have a weak immune system. Several factors can contribute to and weaken the immune system. We have mentioned some causes of a weak immune system, identify your reasons and treat accordingly. Moreover, take healthy diet and consume immunity booster vitamins such as vitamin A, C, D, and E. 

The skin is the largest organ of the human body, and that’s why it’s more prone to autoimmune diseases.  Autoimmune diseases happen when your body attacks its healthy tissues instead of harmful cells. These diseases can affect different parts of the body, including the skin.  Let’s see how a low immune system or autoimmune disease disorder affects the skin, its symptoms and treatments. Can Low Immune System Cause Skin Problems?  Skin is a central player in the immune system as different skin cells identify and kill foreign invaders like viruses and certain bacteria. These skin cells continuously communicate with other cells in the body. Meaning, any change in the immune system will also affect the skin, mainly when the immune system attacks our normal body parts.  In some cases, the skin is only affected by the immune system; however, the disorder can affect other body parts as well. As the skin is the visible organ of our body, it may be showing the first sign of a low immune system disorder. Autoimmune Skin Conditions Symptoms   Thickened, pitted, or ridged nails Pink or red rashes Scaly patches Stiff and swollen joints Itchy skin Chronic fatigue Blisters in the skin (with clear or milky fluid) Skin inflammation Skin scarring Dry, cracked skin that may bleed or itch Causes of Autoimmune Skin Diseases  Why does autoimmune disease occur? It happens when our body’s immune system attacks its own healthy cells. Normally, our immune system produces antibodies against viruses, bacteria, and other foreign cells. If these antibodies attack healthy cells, they are known as autoantibodies. These autoantibodies sometimes also attack skin cells or tissues, and why this happens is still unknown.  However, various reasons can cause a low immune system such as excessive exposure to UV rays, infections, hormonal imbalance, stress, certain foods, and medications.  Types of Autoimmune Skin Conditions  Dermatitis Herpetiformis Dermatitis herpetiformis is a chronic autoimmune disease that occurs in reaction to eating food containing gluten (a protein present in wheat and rye). This skin condition is related to Celiac autoimmune disease, which damages the intestine when you take gluten into your diet.   Dermatitis herpetiformis usually happens to people between 30 to 40 and shows signs such as extremely itchy blisters and red bumps on the knees, buttocks, elbows, and scalp.  Pemphigoid Pemphigoid is a rare autoimmune disorder where blisters form in the skin. The most common pemphigoid is called bullous pemphigoid. This usually occurs in people above the age of 70. Symptoms of bullous pemphigoid include itchy, firm blisters on any area of the skin, including the genitals and the mouth. Psoriasis A very common autoimmune skin disease that affects about 3% of adults in the U.S. In this condition, patches start growing on the skin too quickly.  The most common type of psoriasis is called plaque psoriasis where red patches with thick white scales usually form on the elbows, knees, lower back, and scalp. Treatments for Autoimmune Skin Diseases  Rituximab targets specific parts of the immune system and reduces inflammation. It involves regular physician monitoring. Immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory medications- The intake of these medications changes the immune system response as well as control the inflammatory effects of the autoimmune disease.  Intravenous immunoglobulin involves a purified blood product containing healthy antibodies. This treatment reduces or prevents the severity of infections in people with a weak immune system. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy also neutralizes antibodies attacking the person’s body. It may require repeat infusions. The Bottom Line Autoimmune diseases can affect the skin and show different symptoms such as red rashes, scaly patches, and itchy skin. It’s advised to see your physician for the proper diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune skin conditions. 

People often confuse dehydrated skin and dry skin as the same thing. In some cases, they fail to tell whether their skin is dry or dehydrated and end up wondering if it needs moisturizer or water.  Dehydrated and dry skin are two different skin conditions where the former means your skin is lacking water and the latter usually means your skin is lacking natural oils.  Let’s dive deeper into dry vs dehydrated skin to tell the difference between both and how you can treat them for good.   Dry Or Dehydrated Skin ﹘ How To Know?  Dry skin occurs when your skin lacks moisture or oil to keep it feeling soft and flexible. If you have dry skin, you may have rough-feeling patches that look scaly. It may or may not be itchy, however, in severe cases, it may crack or bleed. You may have dry skin if you experience the following symptoms:  Skin feels tight Rough or itchy skin Thin, fragile skin Flaky skin Redness and irritation Small, fine wrinkles Unlike dry skin which happens due to a lack of sebum or natural oils, dehydrated skin lacks water. It is a temporary skin condition that can occur in all skin types, even oily ones. The dehydrated skin feels itchy, especially after washing, and has scales. This is usually a temporary state where your body starts to lose water, and people often confuse it with a “dry” skin type. You may have dehydrated skin if it shows the following signs: Redness Skin that feels tight and uncomfortable – even after moisturizing Congestion  Inflammation An oily, shiny complexion Fine lines and wrinkles are more visible  Shadows around the face  Dry and cracked lips  Dullness  Severe dehydration may also lead to:  Dry mouth  Dizziness and faintness  Overall weakness  Less frequent and darker urination  Both dehydrated and dry skin can also be affected by other factors such as environment, diet, and daily habits. For instance, in winters when the temperature is cold and harsh winds blow, the skin easily gets dry and dehydrated than usual. The same happens if you use skincare products that contain harsh ingredients or you excessively expose your skin to the sun.  How to Treat Dry Skin Add multivitamins to your diet because vitamin B, C, D, and E, and collagen can help manage symptoms of dry skin.  If you have dry skin, try to use cold water and limit bath time. Taking long warm-water baths removes natural oils from the skin. Bath not more than once a day and do not extend it more than 5-10 minutes.  Try to use a shower gel or non-soap cleansing cream for baths or showers. People with dry skin should avoid pumice stones and loofahs.  Use Coconut oil as its emollient properties fill the spaces between skin cells and create a smooth surface. The saturated fatty acids in coconut oil can hydrate and smoothen the skin. Do not use exfoliating brushes or tools on your dry skin. Although these methods are popular for sloughing off dead skin cells, they can also cause rough, red, and dry skin. Apply a quality moisturizer several times a day, especially after washing your hand and face or when your skin feels dry.  Use sunscreen to protect the skin against damage from UV rays. Wear soft fabric that allows your skin to breathe, such as cotton. Avoid wool as it sometimes irritates the skin. Use a humidifier in winters to add moisture to your home and protect from flaky and itchy skin.  How to Treat Dehydrated Skin  Use a good quality hydrating moisturizer that soothes and replenishes the skin. Use products with powerful nourishing ingredients or natural foods like avocados and olive oil to help retain skin moisture. Drink plenty of water and eat water-rich food such as citrus fruits, patches, strawberries, cucumbers, watermelon, etc.  Avoid caffeine and alcohol as they reduce the skin’s water content, which leads to skin tightness and dehydration. Exercise regularly and drink water during and after the workout  Get enough high-quality sleep your body undergoes multiple processes during sleep, and it also helps circadian rhythm to manage the fluid levels of the body.  Can You Have Both Dry and Dehydrated Skin?  Where dry and dehydrated skin has distinctive characteristics, you can have both at the same time. As a matter of fact, dry skin is more vulnerable to dehydration because natural oils in our skin are important for water retention. Reduced levels of natural oils can lead to fluid deficiency in the body. Following the above steps for treating dry skin and dehydrated skin can ensure you have a significant amount of water and oil to help your skin recover quickly.